Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu roulette ntwahonan animhwɛ
Kyerɛw to hɔ, kan, sɔ hwɛ, na afei kyerɛw bi bio: saa na wobɛhu roulette ntwahonan animhwɛ.
Boaboa kyinhyia apem anaa ɛboro so ano firi ntwahonan baako so, kan mpɛn a tokuru biara baeɛ, yɛ chi-square sɔhwɛnhwehwɛmu danChi-square sɔhwɛAkontaabu sɔhwɛ a ɛde mprɛ a bɔɔl tɔɔ tokuru biara mu toto n/37 a wɔhwɛ kwan ho. Wɔde hwɛ sɛ ntwahonan bi yɛ animhwɛ anaa.Kenkan ne nyinaa →, na sɛ deɛ ɛbaeɛ baako pɛ kyerɛ akontaabu mu nnyinasoɔ a, bu no sɛ ɛyɛ deɛ enti a ɛsɛ sɛ woboaboa nhwɛsoɔ a ɛtɔ so mmienu a ɛmfa ho ano.
1. Kyerɛw to hɔ
Live ɛpono kyinhyia abakɔsɛm, wɔtaa de to dwa anaa wɔkyerɛ, na wobɛtumi akyerɛw. Kyerɛw ntwahonan no din: ɛpono ahodoɔ sesa ntwahonan tinneɛma a wɔde diNtwahonan tiDin foforɔ ma rotor: ɔfa a ɛkyini a nɔma no wɔ so.Kenkan ne nyinaa → firi kyɛnseenneɛma a wɔde diKyɛnseeNtwahonan no fa a ɛwɔ abɔnten a ɛnkyini: dua anaa nneɛma a wɔafrafra ano a bɔɔl kwan ne ɔfa a ɛsian no wɔ mu, na rotor no kyini wɔ mu.Kenkan ne nyinaa → baako so kɔ foforɔ so, na animhwɛ yɛ ntwahonan no deɛ, ɛnyɛ ɛpono anaa dila deɛ. Kyerɛw da ne bere no; ntwahonan a ɛyɛ animhwɛ ɛnnɛ no, ebia ɔkyena wɔbɛsesa ne ntamu ban. Kyinhyia apem ne dodoɔ kakraa bi koraa a ɛbɛma sɔhwɛ no aka biribi; mpem du ne baabi a ɛhyɛ aseɛ ma mfasoɔ.
2. Kan na sɔ hwɛ
Kan mpɛn a tokurunneɛma a wɔde diTokuruRotor no so tokuru 37 a nɔma wom no mu baako. Wɔfrɛ no nso slot, cup.Kenkan ne nyinaa → biara baeɛ. Deɛ wɔhwɛ kwan ne n/37 ma emu biara. Bu chi-square akontaa no, Σ (deɛ wohunuiɛ − deɛ wɔhwɛ kwan)² / deɛ wɔhwɛ kwan, wɔ ntokuru 37 no so, na fa toto chi-square nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ ahofadie dodoɔnhwehwɛmu danAhofadie dodoɔBoɔ a ɛmfa ho dodoɔ a ɛwɔ akontaabu nsunsuansoɔ bi mu. Wɔ chi-square sɔhwɛ a ɛwɔ ntokuru 37 so no, ɛyɛ 36, ɛfiri sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ nkontaabu no nyinaa bom yɛ dodoɔ no nyinaa.Kenkan ne nyinaa → 36 so ho. Roulette ntwahonan animhwɛ nhwehwɛmu afidie a ɛwɔ wɛbsaet yi so no yɛ wɔ browser no mu. Hwɛ afantwahonanƆfaNtokuru a ɛtoa so wɔ ntwahonan no so, a ɛnyɛ kuo a ɛwɔ bɛt nhyehyɛe no so.Kenkan ne nyinaa → nso: mfomsoɔ a ɛwɔ ntwahonan no ankasa ho no taa ka ntokuru a ɛbɛn wɔn ho bom, na ɔfa sɔhwɛ nni hokwan pii sɛ ɛbɛkyerɛ adanseɛ atorɔ sen tokuru 37 sɔhwɛ ankorankoro.
3. San yɛ bio
Kyɛ nsɛm no mu mmienu, anaa boaboa nhwɛsoɔ foforɔ a ne dodoɔ yɛ pɛ firi ntwahonan korɔ no ara so. Animhwɛ a ɛyɛ ampa no ba nhwɛsoɔ mmienu no nyinaa mu; akɔntɔnkye de, ɛmma. Chi-square a ɛkyerɛ nnyinasoɔ wɔ 5% so wɔ nhwɛsoɔ baako mu no, wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ɛbɛba prɛ baako wɔ aduonu mu firi ntwahonan a ɛyɛ pɛ so, na agorɔfoɔ a ɔhwɛ ntwahonan pii mu no bɛhu saa nhwɛsoɔ no daa. Ɛyɛ bere a woasan ayɛ bio akyi nko ara na ɛfata sɛ wobɛbu akontaa ahwɛ sɛ ntokuru a ɛhye no tua dodoɔ a ɛbɛtra 2.70% so anaa.
4. Susu ne kɛseɛ
Akontaabu mu nnyinasoɔ ka sɛ ebia ntwahonan no nyɛ pɛ. Sɛ wobɛnya mfasoɔ a, ɛsɛ sɛ tokuru bi ba wɔ 1/36 anaa ɛboro so, ɛfiri sɛ nɔma baako bɛtbɛtNɔma baako bɛtNɔma baako pɛ, ɛtua 35:1.Kenkan ne nyinaa → tua 35 tia 1. Tokuru a wohunuu sɛ ɛbaa mprɛ 40 wɔ 1,000 mu no yɛ 1/25, a sɛ ɛyɛ nokorɛ a anka ɛbɛma mfasoɔ kɛseɛ, na ɛbɛyɛ nsɛm 2.5-sigma nso sɛ ntwahonan no yɛ pɛ a; wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ nhwɛsoɔ 1,000 a ɛtɔ so mmienu bɛsan akyerɛ no wɔ 40 ± 6 sɛ animhwɛ no yɛ nokorɛ, na wɔ 27 ± 5 sɛ na ɛyɛ dede kɛkɛ.
Afei ɛdeɛn: roulette ntwahonan animhwɛ a wɔhunu wɔ ɛnnɛ kasino mu
Tete no: to bɛt wɔ ɔfa a ɛhye no so, di nkonim kɔsi sɛ kasino no bɛhu, na afei wɔsiw wo kwan anaa wohwɛ sɛ ntwahonan no ayera. García-Pelayo abusua no yɛɛ saa wɔ Madrid nkyɛn wɔ 1990 mfeɛ no mfitiaseɛ, na bere a kasino no siw wɔn kwan no, Spain asɛnniidan twaa kwansiw no mu. Seesei kasino ahodoɔ sesa rotornneɛma a wɔde diRotorNtwahonan no fa a ɛkyini a ntokuru no wɔ so.Kenkan ne nyinaa → firi kyɛnsee baako so kɔ foforɔ so na wɔsusu ntokuru wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ so; animhwɛ a ɛyɛ kɛseɛ ara ma wobɛhu wɔ kyinhyia apem mu no rentumi ntena ase nkɔsi siesie bere a ɛdi so. Ɔkwan no yɛ papa, nanso roulette ntwahonan animhwɛ a wɔhunu wɔ ɛnnɛ kasino mu no ba akyi dodo: wɔ adwuma mu no, hokwan no ayera.
Roulette agorɔfoɔ a wɔagye dinGonzalo García-Pelayo: ne roulette nhyehyɛe
Tokuru a ɛtaa ba sen biara no taa ba daa
Sɛ woyi tokuru a ɛtaa ba sen biara na wosɔ no nko ara hwɛ a, ɛyɛ afiri, ɛfiri sɛ ntwahonan a ɛyɛ pɛ wɔ tokuru a ɛtaa ba sen biara bere biara. Kyinhyia 3,700 akyi no, wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ tokuru biara bɛba mprɛ 100, nanso deɛ ɛtaa ba sen biara no taa kyerɛ bɛyɛ 122, na nhwɛsoɔ baako wɔ aduonu mu no ɛkyerɛ 131 anaa ɛboro so. Deɛ ɛba kakraa bi sen biara no taa kyerɛ bɛyɛ 79. Enti tokuru a ɛbaa mprɛ 125 wɔ kyinhyia 3,700 mu no nyɛ nhunumu: fa toto deɛ ntwahonan a ɛyɛ pɛ tokuru a ɛtaa ba sen biara yɛ ho, ɛnyɛ 100.
Mfomsoɔ a ɛtaa ba
Sɛ wode kyinhyia a ɛfiri ntwahonan ahodoɔ anaa ntwahonan ti ahodoɔ so ka bom. Sɛ wosɔ hwɛ wɔ bere a woahu nsɛm no akyi na woyi kuo a ɛte sɛ deɛ ɛyɛ bɔne sen biara. Sɛ wobu nɔma a ɛhyegyidie hunuNɔma a ɛhyeNɔma a aba mpɛn pii sene sɛdeɛ wɔhwɛɛ kwan nnansa yi. Wɔ ntwahonan a ɛyɛ pɛ so no, ɛnhyɛ biribiara ho nkɔm.Kenkan ne nyinaa → wɔ kyinhyia 200 mu sɛ agyiraehyɛdeɛ. Sɛ wo werɛ firi sɛ sɔhwɛ no susu sɛ kyinhyia biara mfa ho, enti dila nsa agyiraehyɛde nso bɛma chi-square akɔ soro a tokuru biara nni hɔ a ntwahonan no ankasa boa.
Nsɛmmisa
1,000 sɛdeɛ wobɛtumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ no koraa; mpempem pii sɛdeɛ wobɛhu animhwɛ a ɛfata sɛ wobɛnya; mpem du pii sɛdeɛ wobɛsi baako so dua.
Sɛ ɛkyerɛ ntwahonan no na ɛkyerɛ kyinhyia dodoɔ a ɛdɔɔso nko ara a. Nsɛm pon dodoɔ no ara kyerɛ 20 kɔsi 500, na ɛno nnɔɔso.
Sɛ ebia ntwahonan no mma nsɛm a ɛyɛ pɛ. Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ tokuru biara tua dodoɔ a ɛdɔɔso, na ɛnkyerɛ sɛ nhyehyɛe no bɛkɔ so.
Akontaabu ho anigyeɛ
Di kan yɛ eyinom ara wo ho. Wɔakata mmuaeɛ biara so; sɛ woasiesie wo ho a, bue no.
Wɔ ntwahonan a abɔ dedaw so no, kɔkɔɔbɛtKɔkɔɔSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma kɔkɔɔ 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: rouge.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ntokurunneɛma a wɔde diTokuruRotor no so tokuru 37 a nɔma wom no mu baako. Wɔfrɛ no nso slot, cup.Kenkan ne nyinaa → mmiɛnsa nni emu kakra, na bɔɔlnneɛma a wɔde diBɔɔlBɔɔl ketewa a wɔto no ma ɛtu mmirika wɔ ne kwan mu tia rotor no. Ɛnnɛ bɔɔl yɛ ivorine anaa Teflon, 18–21 mm.Kenkan ne nyinaa → a anka ɛbɛgyina wɔn mu no kɔ so kɔ tuntumbɛtTuntumSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma tuntum 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: noir.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ntokuru a ɛwɔ wɔn nkyɛn mu, enti kɔkɔɔ ba mprɛ 15 wɔ 37 mu na tuntum 21. Bɛt wɔ kɔkɔɔ ne tuntum so gye anaa ɛnya ahe seesei?
Kyerɛ mmuaeɛ no
Mmuaeɛ Kɔkɔɔ gye 18.9%; tuntum nya 13.5%.
Kɔkɔɔ di nkonim mprɛ 15 wɔ 37 mu na ɛhwere 22: (15 − 22)/37 = −18.9%. Tuntum di nkonim mprɛ 21 na ɛhwere 16: (21 − 16)/37 = +13.5%.
Animhwɛ twa afa mmienu. Ntwahonan a ɛma agorɔfoɔ a wasusu no mfasoɔ no gye agorɔfoɔ a ɔto kɔla a ɛnteɛ so no boɔ a ɛtaa yɛ no mmɔho nson. Hunacek (2025) de nhwɛsoɔ a ɛte saa di dwuma.
Ntokuru mmiɛnsa wɔ 37 mu yɛ mfomsoɔ kɛseɛ koraa. Animhwɛ ankasa taa yɛ yei fa ketewa, na ɛhia kyinhyia mpempem ansa na wobɛtumi ahu nsonsonoeɛ a ɛda ɛno ne ti a ɛye ntam, sɛdeɛ krataafa yi kyerɛ no.
Serew kakra
Kyerɛw to hɔ, kan, sɔ hwɛ, san yɛ bio. San yɛ bio no ne ɔfa a ɛyɛ den.
Nsɛm fibea
- Pearson, K. “On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable…”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Wizard of Odds. “Hot Numbers in Roulette: Myths and Facts.”