Nsɛm fibea
Nwoma ne nkrataa a akontaabu ne abakɔsɛm no gyina so.
HokwanakontaabuHokwanHokwan a biribi bɛba, firi 0 kɔsi 1 anaa 0% kɔsi 100%. Nɔma baako: 1/37 = 2.70%.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ne sika agorɔ akontaabu di Ethier ne Epstein akyi; chi-square sɔhwɛnhwehwɛmu danChi-square sɔhwɛAkontaabu sɔhwɛ a ɛde mprɛ a bɔɔl tɔɔ tokuru biara mu toto n/37 a wɔhwɛ kwan ho. Wɔde hwɛ sɛ ntwahonan bi yɛ animhwɛ anaa.Kenkan ne nyinaa → di Pearson akyi; abakɔsɛm di saa berɛ no nkyerɛwee ne nwoma a wɔtaa de di dwuma akyi. Live studio adwumayɛ ho nɔma firi adwumakuo ne mmara so hwɛfoɔ nkrataa a wɔatintim.
Akontaabu ne akontaabu nhwehwɛmu
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Nyansahu ne mfasoɔ agorɔ (advantage play)
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Abakɔsɛm
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Live roulette adwumayɛ
Mfiridwuma gyinapɛn a UK Gambling Commission ne Malta Gaming Authority atintim ama obiara a ɛfa live dila agorɔ ne nɔma a ɛba kwa a wɔyɛ ho; ntwahonan a adwumayɛfoɔ de di dwuma no ho nsɛm a wɔn a wɔyɛ no akyerɛw.