Mmara ma kwan ma roulette wɔ California anaa?
Roulette yɛ mmara mu wɔ California? Mmara no bɔ ne din bara no, enti kasino ahodoɔ no de nkrataa na ɛdi.
Efi 1872 no, California mmara abɔ roulette din abara no, na apam a ɛma mmusuakuo kasino ahodoɔ kwan no kata nkrataa agorɔ so, nanso ɛnkata ntwahonan anaa bɔɔl so. Kasino ahodoɔ no de nkrataa di roulette, na bɛt a ɛtaa ba no kura Amerika 5.26% no ara. Oklahoma dii saa nkrataa agorɔ yi ara kosii 2018, na ka a wɔtua wɔ nsa biara so no bɛyɛɛ ante wɔ kyinhyia biara so.
Adɛn nti na roulette nnyɛ mmara mu wɔ California?
Efi berɛ a wɔkyerɛw California Penal Code (bɔne ho mmara nhoma) no wɔ 1872 no, abɔ roulette din abara no, ɛne agorɔ biara a kasino no gye bɛt anaa ɛfa ɔha mu nkyɛmu, sɛ wɔde nkrataa, dais anaa adeɛ foforɔ biara di a. Mmusuakuo kasino ahodoɔ no nyaa wɔn kwan fi apam a wɔde wɔn nsa hyɛɛ ase fi Ɛbɔ 1999 mu ne Proposition 1A a ɔmanfoɔ penee so wɔ Ɔbɛnem 2000 mu: slot mfidie, lɔtri agorɔ ne nkrataa agorɔ a kasino no gye bɛt. Roulette nni saa din yi mu. Wɔ afotuo krataa bi a efi 2007 mu no, ɔman no Division of Gambling Control kaa sɛ roulette a adeɛ biara na ɛkyerɛ deɛ adi nkonim, mfidie a agorɔfoɔ pii tumi di wɔ so ka ho, nnyɛ mmara mu wɔ mmusuakuo kasino ahodoɔ mu. Sɛ wɔde nkrataa yi roulette a, ɛdane nkrataa agorɔ, na apam no ma ɛho kwan. Ɔman no aguadi nkrataa adan ntumi nnye bɛt biara wɔ agorɔ biara mu koraa. Agorɔfoɔ no di agorɔ tia wɔn ho wɔn ho, na mpɛn pii no wɔn mu baako di nhyiaeɛ sɛ ɔno na ɔgye bɛt, na nkrataa dan no gye ka wɔ nsa biara so, mpɛn pii no bɛt no mu 1% a ɛnsua nsen $1, sɛdeɛ Bollman (2021) kyerɛ no. Ka a ɛnyɛ kɛseɛ sɛ bɛt no reyɛ kɛseɛ no mu yɛ duru wɔ bɛt ketewa so kɛseɛ, te sɛ Oklahoma antesikaAnteSika dodoɔ a ɛnsesa a wotua de ka agorɔ mprɛ bi ho, ansa na wɔasi biribiara ho gyinaeɛ. Ɛkɔ ara, biribiara a ɛbɛba no.Kenkan ne nyinaa → a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no.
California roulette a wɔde nkrataa di, ne Oklahoma ante
Enti wɔ California no, wɔde nkrataa na ɛdi roulette: nkrataa anaa ntaflaa a nɔma wɔ so na ɛkyerɛ deɛ adi nkonim, na bɛt a ɛtaa ba no kura Amerika odds no ara. Saa agorɔ yi bi de nkekaho bɛt a ne ka yɛ den koraa ka ho; baako a ɛtua 100 anaa 300 tia 1 sɛ wo nɔma ne nkrataa agyiraehyɛde bi hyia a, ne ka yɛ 30.33%. Oklahoma mmusuakuo kasino ahodoɔ dii nkrataa agorɔ a ɛte saa ara kosii mmara bi a ɛbaa 2018 mu. Wɔyɛɛ saa mmara no de hwehwɛɛ sika maa akyerɛkyerɛfoɔ a na wɔn akatua sua koraa wɔ ɔman no mu, na ɛmaa bɔɔlnneɛma a wɔde diBɔɔlBɔɔl ketewa a wɔto no ma ɛtu mmirika wɔ ne kwan mu tia rotor no. Ɛnnɛ bɔɔl yɛ ivorine anaa Teflon, 18–21 mm.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ne dais agorɔ ho kwan. Sɛdeɛ Bollman (2021) ka no, ka a nkrataa agorɔ no gye wɔ nsa biara so no kɔɔ so bɛyɛɛ $1 ante wɔ kyinhyia biara so. Ka a ɛnsesa no mu yɛ duru wɔ bɛt nketewa so kɛseɛ: wɔ $N bɛt so no, kasino mfasoɔ no bɛyɛ 1/19 + 1/N. Saa ka yi ne ɔkwan a kasino no fa so nya sika wɔ agorɔ a ɛnnye bɛt mu: Oklahoma ɔkyerɛwfoɔ bi ka kyerɛɛ Las Vegas Advisor wɔ 2019 mu sɛ cent 50 a WinStar gye wɔ nsa biara so no nko ara ne blackjack sika a mmusuakuo no tumi kora. Kasino akwankyerɛ nhoma bi a efi 2026 mu da so ka sɛ Oklahoma roulette agorɔfoɔ tua ka ma kasino no wɔ kyinhyia biara so, nanso ɛnka sika dodoɔ, enti bisa wɔ ɛpono no ho. Wɔ California no, akasakasa no fa obi a ɔtumi yɛ nkrataa agorɔ bɛn ho: mmara bi a ɛbaa 2024 mu, SB 549, maa mmusuakuo no kwan sɛ wɔmfa ɔman no nkrataa adan a wɔwɔ tumi krataa nkɔ asɛnniiɛ, na wɔ Ahinime 2025 mu no Sacramento asɛnniiɛ bi too saa asɛm no twene, efisɛ Amerika aban kɛseɛ mmara na ɛdi kan wɔ saa asɛm no ho. Mmusuakuo no kaa sɛ wɔbɛtoa so akɔ asɛnniiɛ a ɛkorɔn.
Akontaabu ho anigyeɛ
Di kan yɛ eyinom ara wo ho. Wɔakata mmuaeɛ biara so; sɛ woasiesie wo ho a, bue no.
Sɛ $1 antesikaAnteSika dodoɔ a ɛnsesa a wotua de ka agorɔ mprɛ bi ho, ansa na wɔasi biribiara ho gyinaeɛ. Ɛkɔ ara, biribiara a ɛbɛba no.Kenkan ne nyinaa → wɔ kyinhyia biara so a, $100 bɛt wɔ nɔma enum basket bɛtbɛtBasket bɛtWɔ ntwahonan a hwee baako wom so: 0, 1, 2, 3 a agorɔ sika baako kata so, akatua 8:1. Wɔfrɛ no nso nɔma ɛnan a edi kan, quatre premiers.Kenkan ne nyinaa → so boɔ yɛ sɛn? Na $5 basket bɛt nso ɛ?
Kyerɛ mmuaeɛ no
Mmuaeɛ 8.89% wɔ $100 so; 27.89% wɔ $5 so.
Basket no kata 0, 00, 1, 2 ne 3 so na ɛtua 6 tia 1. Wɔ kyinhyia 38 mu no, ɛdi nkonim mprɛ 5 (+30) na ɛhwere mprɛ 33 (−33): −3 wɔ 38 mu, kasino mfasoɔ 7.89%, bɛt a ne boɔ yɛ den sene biara wɔ bɛt nhyehyɛenneɛma a wɔde diBɛt nhyehyɛeBɛt nhyehyɛe a wɔatintim wɔ ɛpono no so. Wɔfrɛ no nso ɛpono, ntoma, felt.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no so.
Ante no yɛ $1 a ɛnsesa, a ɛyɛ $100 bɛt mu 1% ne $5 bɛt mu 20%. Fa ka 7.89% no ho: 8.89% ne 27.89%. $1 korɔ no ara yɛ ka ketewa wɔ bɛt kɛseɛ so na ɛyɛ ka kɛseɛ wɔ bɛt ketewa so.
Serew kakra
Ntwahonan biara nni hɔ, bɔɔl biara nni hɔ. 5.26% no ara.
Nsɛm fibea
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Las Vegas Advisor. “Why does the Oklahoma WinStar casino charge 50 cents per table game?”
- American Casino Guide. “Oklahoma Casinos.”
- California Department of Justice, Division of Gambling Control. Tribal Casino Advisory No. 5, “Roulette Games.”
- Legislative Analyst’s Office. “Proposition 1A: Gambling on Tribal Lands.”