Roulette wɔ nwoma mu

Lablée, 1801

La Roulette, ou le Jour yɛ anansesɛm nwoma a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ agorɔ no mu nyinaa nea edi kan: Palais-Royal adan no, hweentwahonanHweeTokuru ahabammono baako a sika pɛ bɛt, dumienu kuo bɛt anaa santen tee bɛt biara nkata so; kasino mfasoɔ fibea. Wɔfrɛ no nso hwee baako, 0.Kenkan ne nyinaa → mmienu no, bɛt nhyehyɛenneɛma a wɔde diBɛt nhyehyɛeBɛt nhyehyɛe a wɔatintim wɔ ɛpono no so. Wɔfrɛ no nso ɛpono, ntoma, felt.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no, croupiernnipaCroupierDila a ɔwɔ roulette ɛpono ho.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no nsɛm a wɔka. Ɛno ne nnyinasoɔ titiriw a ɛkyerɛ baabi a roulette firiiɛ, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ obiara nkenkan no sɛ anansesɛm nwoma, na ebia ɛno teɛ.

Dostoevsky, 1866

Wɔkaa The Gambler maa obi kyerɛwee wɔ nna 26 mu sɛdeɛ ɛbɛdi apam bi so na wɔatua sika agorɔ ho ka a ɔbɔɔ wɔ Wiesbaden ne Homburg. Ɔbarima a ɔka asɛm no, Alexei, yɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfoɔ wɔ Russia abusua bi mu wɔ “Roulettenburg” a ɔnya ahonyadeɛ wɔ ɛpono ho na ɔhwere, ne ne ho nso, wɔ nwoma no nyinaa mu. Sɛdeɛ ɛkyerɛkyerɛ ɛpono no mu, nhyehyɛe a agorɔfoɔ de di dwuma, gyidie a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ntoatoasoɔ bi ba awieeɛ, ne sɛdeɛ nkonim te nka sɛ nhunumu no, ne nsɛm a ɛyɛ papa sen biara a ɛfa sika agorɔfoɔ adwene mfomsoɔ ho wɔ kasa biara mu, a wɔkyerɛw bɛyɛ mfeɛ aduonum ansa na tuntumbɛtTuntumSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma tuntum 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: noir.Kenkan ne nyinaa → 26 no rebɛba, na mfeɛ ɔha ansa na behavioral economics rebɛba.

Bad Homburg ne kasino ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ nsuo hyeɛ ayaresabea nkuro muRoulettenburg a Dostoevsky kyerɛw ho asɛm

Thackeray ne nsuo hyeɛ nkuro no

Vanity Fair ba awieeɛ a Becky Sharp wɔ Germany nsuo hyeɛ kuro bi ɛpono ho, na ti no yɛ mfonin a ɛda adi pefee a ɛkyerɛ wɔn a wɔtenaa roulette ntwahonan ho wɔ 1840 mfeɛ no mu: wɔn a wɔasɛe, wɔn a wɔwɔ anidasoɔ, wɔn a ani ahyɛ wɔn ne wɔn a wɔde yɛ adwuma. Na Thackeray ahunu; na Baden-Baden wɔ Engiresi akwantufoɔ biara kwan so. Turgenev Smoke (1867) nso si saa adan korɔ no ara mu.

Jack London, 1912

“Shorty Dreams”, asɛm bi a ɛwɔ Smoke Bellew mu, ne anansesɛm baako pɛ a ɛkyerɛ roulette agorɔfoɔ a ɔdi nkonim no yie, ɛfiri sɛ agorɔfoɔ no mfa nhyehyɛe biara nni dwuma. Smoke Bellew, San Francisco ɔbarima bi a ɔdanee Klondike sika kɔkɔɔ hwehwɛfoɔ, tena roulette ɛpono bi ho wɔ Elkhorn nsa dwam a ɛwɔ Dawson, na ɔhyɛ aseɛ di nkonim, anadwo biara, dɔla 3,500 prɛ biara. Ne hokafoɔ Shorty susu sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔredi daeɛ. Dawson sika agorɔfoɔ, a wɔte afiri “akontaabu anyansafoɔ a wɔwɔ sukuupɔn mu” hɔ sɛ roulette ankasa ne nhyehyɛe baako pɛ no, kyerɛw nwoma nketewa ma, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛte ne bɛt ase, na wɔnhu hwee, ɛfiri sɛ Smoke de n’ankasa pɛ sesa n’agorɔ, prɛ bi ɔhweree bɛt aduanan a ɛduru ahyeɛ a ɛtoatoa so sɛdeɛ ɛbɛma mfonin no ayɛ basaa.

Kuro no agorɔ wuranom du no boaboa bank a ɛyɛ dɔla 10,000 ano wɔ dan bi a ɛwɔ akyi mu na wɔto nsa frɛ no sɛ ɔmmɛsɔ nhwɛ. Ɔbɔ no wɔ dɔnhwerew baako ne fa mu. Esiane sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtwa wɔn ahyeɛ mu kɔ cent baako anaa wɔto ɛpono no mu nti, wɔbisa no boɔ a ɔbɛtɔn nhyehyɛe no. Ɔka sɛ dɔla mpem aduasa, obiara mpem mmiɛnsa, a wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ mfuturo bɛtua, na ɔbɛhyɛ bɔ sɛ ɔrenni bio da wɔ Dawson. Wɔtua. Afei ɔkyerɛ wɔn: sɛ wɔto bɔɔlnneɛma a wɔde diBɔɔlBɔɔl ketewa a wɔto no ma ɛtu mmirika wɔ ne kwan mu tia rotor no. Ɛnnɛ bɔɔl yɛ ivorine anaa Teflon, 18–21 mm.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no bere a 9 hwɛ deɛ ɔhwɛ ɛpono no so anim a, 26 di nkonim; 11 a ɛhwɛ n’anim de hwee mmienuroulette ahodoɔHwee mmienuAmerika ntwahonan no 00 tokuru. Ɛno nti kasino mfasoɔ kɔ soro firi 2.70% kosi 5.26%.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ba; hwee mmienu a ɛhwɛ n’anim de 32 ba. “Ɛnsi saa bere biara, nanso ɛtaa si saa.” Big Burke gyina ntwahonan no, hwɛ no, hwɛ fononoo a ɛwɔ ɛpono no nkyɛn, na ɔka ntam. Ɔhyeɛ no ama ntwahonan no akyea. Na ɛnyɛ nhyehyɛe da; na ɛyɛ ntwahonan a ɛyɛ animhwɛnhwehwɛmu danNtwahonan a ɛyɛ animhwɛNtwahonan a ne honam so mfomsoɔ ma ntokuru bi hokwan boro 1/37. Ɛnnsɛ ho pii, na wobɛtumi ahunu no ɛnkyɛ sɛ wode kyinhyia mpempem a woakyerɛw ahwɛ.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ne ɔbarima bi a ɔhunuu.

Na London atena Klondike awɔ bere mu wɔ 1897–98 na na ɔnim nsa adwam no. Asɛm no yɛ mfasoɔ agorɔ ho adesua a ɛyɛ pɛ bɛyɛ mfeɛ aduonum ansa na Thorp rebɛba: hwɛ, kyerɛw to hɔ, to bɛt wɔ ɔfantwahonanƆfaNtokuru a ɛtoa so wɔ ntwahonan no so, a ɛnyɛ kuo a ɛwɔ bɛt nhyehyɛe no so.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no so, sesa wo nhyehyɛe sɛdeɛ kasino no renhu deɛ wohunu, na tɔn ansa na wɔatu ɛpono no. Na Joseph Jagger ayɛ adeɛ ankasa no wɔ Monte Carlo bɛyɛ 1880; London deɛ no ma serew kɛseɛ, na sika agorɔfoɔ no nkyerɛkyerɛ a ɛfa deɛ enti a nhyehyɛe ntumi nyɛ adwuma ho no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ wɛbsaet yi so.

Roulette wɔ Monte CarloGyidie hunu: roulette ɔkwan a ɛdi nkonim daa

Fleming, 1953

Casino Royale fa baccarat ho kɛseɛ no ara. Wɔ roulette ho no, Bond to bɛt wɔ dumienu kuobɛtDumienu kuo1–12, 13–24 anaa 25–36, akatua 2:1.Kenkan ne nyinaa → a edi kan mmienu no so wɔ ɛpono no ahyeɛ soro, a ɛkata bɛt nhyehyɛe no nkyɛmu mmiɛnsa mu mmienu so, na wɔ saa ɔfa no mu no, ɔdi nkonim kyinhyia nsia wɔ nson mu; Fleming ma ɔkae sɛ kyinhyia biara ne deɛ edi kan no nni abusuabɔ biara. “James Bond ɔkwan” a wɔtɔn wɔ intanɛt so, bɛt a wɔtrɛw so wɔ 19–36, nɔma nsia bɛtbɛtNɔma nsia bɛtNɔma nsia wɔ santen mmienu a ɛbɛn wɔn ho mu, ɛtua 5:1. Franse kasa mu: sixain.Kenkan ne nyinaa → 13–18 ne hwee so, nni anansesɛm nwoma no mu, na ɛnni Fleming nwoma biara a yɛhwɛɛ mu; obiara nnim deɛ odi kan de Bond din too so. Bɛt mmienu no nyinaa gye 2.70% wɔ ntwahonan a hwee baako wɔ so. Akwan ɔfa no na akontaabu no wɔ.

Roulette ɛpono ahyeɛ

Nokorɛ nsɛm nwoma

Thomas Bass The Eudaemonic Pie (1985) ka mpaboa kɔmputa no ho asɛm, na ɛno ne nwoma a ɛyɛ papa sen biara a ɛfa roulette physics ho ma ɔkenkanfoɔ biara. Richard Epstein ne Stewart Ethier na wɔkyerɛw akontaabu a emu dɔ no. Russell Barnhart Beating the Wheel (1983) boaboa ntwahonan animhwɛ agorɔ abakɔsɛm ano. Obiara nnya nkyerɛɛ nwoma a ɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛkenkan a ɛkyerɛ deɛ enti a nhyehyɛe di nkoguo, ɛfiri sɛ ɛtumi kɔ kratafa baako so, na wɛbsaet yi wɔ bi.

Eudaemons kuo no

Deɛ anansesɛm nim

Sɛ nhyehyɛe no yɛ ɔkwan a obi fa so te nka sɛ ɔno na ɔdi so. Sɛ nkonim te nka sɛ nimdeɛ. Sɛ ntoatoasoɔ a ɛrentumi nkɔ so no kɔ so. Sɛ agorɔfoɔ baako pɛ a ɔdi nkonim ampa ne deɛ ɔhunuu mfomsoɔ bi wɔ ntwahonan no ho, na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔtɔn ntɛm. Sɛ ɛpono no ne baabi a obi kyerɛ deɛ ɔyɛ bere a awieeɛ no nni ne nsa mu. Akontaabu no ka saa nsɛm korɔ no ara wɔ nɔma mu; anansesɛm nwomakyerɛfoɔ no na wɔdii kan kaeɛ.

Nsɛmmisa