Nnaadaa wɔ roulette mu
Roulette ntwahonan a ɛyɛ nnaadaa a edi kan no yɛ kasino no ankasa deɛ. Ɛnnɛ, nnaadaa no ba bɛt nhyehyɛe no so, na ɛtaa yɛ dila mmoa, na ɛpono biara a ɛwɔ tumi krataa no, wɔayɛ no sɛdeɛ ɛbɛkyere no.

Roulette nnaadaafoɔ ato ahyɛ nneɛma ɛnan so: ntwahonan no, a wɔyɛ no sɛdeɛ ɛbɛkyerɛ bɔɔl no kwan; bɛt no, a wɔsesa no wɔ deɛ ɛbaeɛ akyi; dila no, a wɔtua no ka sɛ ɔmmoa; ne software no, a wɔsesa no sɛdeɛ ɛbɛtua. Ntwahonan a wɔasiesie no nnaadaa kwan so no yɛ kasino nnwinnadeɛ wɔ sika agorɔ adan a ɛnni mmara mu wɔ mfeɛ ɔha a ɛtɔ so 19 ne 20 mfitiaseɛ mu; seesei, kasino a ɛwɔ tumi krataa hwɛ ntwahonan biara mu sɛ magnet wɔ mu anaa ansa na wɔbue ɛpono. Bɛt a ɛka akyi, a dila a ɔsɛeɛ na ɔtaa gye, na asɛnniidan hunu ɛnnɛ. Sɛ wode wo ani hwɛ ntwahonan a ɛyɛ animhwɛ anaa bɔɔl a wotumi hyɛ ne ho nkɔm a, ɛnyɛ nnaadaa; sɛ wode afidie yɛ saa a, ɛyɛ mmaratoɔ wɔ Nevada.
Nneɛma mmienu a ɛnsɛ
Mfasoɔ agorɔ de nsɛm a obiara bɛtumi aboaboa ano di dwuma, ntwahonan a ɛyɛ animhwɛnhwehwɛmu danNtwahonan a ɛyɛ animhwɛNtwahonan a ne honam so mfomsoɔ ma ntokuru bi hokwan boro 1/37. Ɛnnsɛ ho pii, na wobɛtumi ahunu no ɛnkyɛ sɛ wode kyinhyia mpempem a woakyerɛw ahwɛ.Kenkan ne nyinaa → anaa bɔɔlnneɛma a wɔde diBɔɔlBɔɔl ketewa a wɔto no ma ɛtu mmirika wɔ ne kwan mu tia rotor no. Ɛnnɛ bɔɔl yɛ ivorine anaa Teflon, 18–21 mm.Kenkan ne nyinaa → a wotumi hyɛ ne ho nkɔm, na ɛto bɛt wɔ so ansa na bɛt bere to mu. Nnaadaa wɔ roulette mu de, ɛsesa agorɔ no: ɛka ho wɔ bɛt bi so wɔ bere a wɔahu deɛ ɛbaeɛ akyi, ɛsan gye bɛt a ahwere, anaa ɛde sika dodoɔ a wɔde too bɛt no sie. Deɛ edi kan no taa wɔ mmara mu, na kasino no mmuaeɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛsiesie ntwahonan no anaa asiw agorɔfoɔ no kwan. Deɛ ɛtɔ so mmienu no yɛ korɔno. Wɔ Nevada no, sɛ wode bɛt to anaa wosesa bɛt wɔ bere a wɔahu deɛ ɛbaeɛ akyi a, ɛno ankasa yɛ mmaratoɔ. Wɔkyeree Ritz agorɔfoɔ a ɛyɛ 2004 deɛ no, wɔgyaa wɔn, na wɔde wɔn sika maa wɔn bio bere a wɔtoo asɛm no twene; nanso past-posting yɛfoɔ de, wɔde wɔn kɔ asɛnniidan.
Akwan ɛnan a wɔfa so daadaa roulette
Kyinhyia a ɛyɛ pɛ no, wobɛtumi ato ahyɛ so wɔ mmeaeɛ ɛnan: ntwahonan no ankasa, bɛt no wɔ bere a wɔahu deɛ ɛbaeɛ akyi, dila a ɔtua bɛt no, ne, wɔ mfiri ne intanɛt so no, software a ɛtua no. Wɔn a wɔdaadaa no asesa wɔ bere ntam. Wɔ mfeɛ ɔha a ɛtɔ so 19 mu no, na ɛyɛ kasino no kɛseɛ no ara. Ɛnnɛ, ɛyɛ agorɔfoɔ kɛseɛ no ara, na ɛtaa yɛ dila mmoa.
Roulette ntwahonan a ɛdaadaa, 1890 kɔsi 1930 mfeɛ no
Wɔ mfeɛ ɔha a edi kan a roulette baa Amerika no mu, na ɔfa a ɛnni nokorɛ wɔ roulette ɛpono ho no taa yɛ kasino no. John Philip Quinn, sika agorɔfoɔ bi a wasesa n’asetena, kyerɛkyerɛɛ afidie no mu wɔ 1890 mu. Wɔnam ɛpono no nan baako, a wɔama ayɛ tiawa kakra sen afoforɔ no, so na wɔde dii lever bi a ɛwɔ ntwahonan no ase dwuma, sɛdeɛ sɛ dila no twere so a, ɛsesa bɔɔl no kwan firi kɔkɔɔbɛtKɔkɔɔSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma kɔkɔɔ 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: rouge.Kenkan ne nyinaa → kɔ tuntumbɛtTuntumSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma tuntum 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: noir.Kenkan ne nyinaa → so. Wɔ ntwahonan foforɔ so no, ntamu bannneɛma a wɔde diNtamu banDadeɛ ban a ɛtwa ntokuru mmienu ntam wɔ ntwahonan no so.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no, dadeɛ a ɛtetew ntokurunneɛma a wɔde diTokuruRotor no so tokuru 37 a nɔma wom no mu baako. Wɔfrɛ no nso slot, cup.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no ntam no, fa ware kakra: esiane sɛ kɔla no di nhyɛmu nti, sɛ wɔkyini bɔɔl no wɔ ɔkwan baako anaa ɔkwan foforɔ so a, ɛboa kɔkɔɔ anaa tuntum, na dila no yi kɔla a sika kakraa bi wɔ so. Deɛ ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa no wɔ mfinimfini atorɔ bi a dua nketenkete pia paneɛ ano nketewa kɔ soro wɔ ntokuru a ɛdi nhyɛmu anim. Quinn san tintimii New York nneɛma tɔnfoɔ bi nneɛma din nwoma a ɛde ntwahonan a “wotumi ma ɛba Red anaa Black, anaa High anaa Low Number, sɛdeɛ dila no pɛ” to dwa. Ansa na 1912 bɛduru no, ɔkyerɛw sɛ anyinam ahoɔden ne ɔkwan a agye din, a wɔde ahoma fa ɛpono nan mu firi batere a ɛwɔ fam dan mu, na ɔkaa sɛ wɔmfa kɔmpase ketewa nhwehwɛ: ne paneɛ no kyinkyini bere a anyinam ahoɔden no reba. Smithsonian National Museum of American History kora 1930 mfeɛ no roulette ntwahonan a magnet wɔ mu a wɔyɛɛ wɔ Chicago: dila no miaa button so ma ne anyinam ahoɔden magnet no yɛɛ adwuma, pia bɔɔl no firii nɔma a bɛt kɛseɛ wɔ so ho.

Adɛn nti na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛdaadaa ntwahonan a ɛwɔ tumi krataa
Ntwahonan a wɔasiesie no nnaadaa kwan so no yɛ kasino a ɔhwɛfoɔ biara nni hɔ deɛ. Wɔ kasino a ɛwɔ tumi krataa mu no, wɔakyerɛw ahwɛsie no agu mmara no mu. New Jersey deɛ no yɛ nhwɛsoɔ pa: ansa na wɔbue ɛpono no, wɔhwɛ ntwahonan no mu sɛ magnet anaa afidie foforɔ biara wɔ mu anaa, sɛ ɛteɛ anaa, ne sɛ ɛkyini yie na ɛyɛ pɛ anaa; wɔde bɔɔl no twam magnet anaa kɔmpase so, na ɛnsɛ sɛ dadeɛ biara wɔ mu koraa; wɔkyerɛw nsakraeɛ biara to hɔ, na sɛ wɔto ɛpono no mu a, wɔde nkataasoɔ a wɔato mu kata ntwahonan no so. Ntwahonan foforɔ pii de nnwinnadeɛ a ɛwɔ ano no kenkan nɔma a adi nkonim, na ɛde deɛ ɛbaeɛ biara mena kasino no software, enti ntwahonan a ɛboa nɔma bi no da adi wɔ kasino no ankasa akontaabu mu. Kasino no nso nni biribiara a ɛbɛma ato ne ho asiane mu. Ntwahonan a ɛyɛ pɛ a hweentwahonanHweeTokuru ahabammono baako a sika pɛ bɛt, dumienu kuo bɛt anaa santen tee bɛt biara nkata so; kasino mfasoɔ fibea. Wɔfrɛ no nso hwee baako, 0.Kenkan ne nyinaa → baako wɔ so no kora deɛ wɔde to bɛt nyinaa mu 2.70%, na deɛ wɔadaadaa no bɛma wɔagye ne tumi krataa.
Sɛdeɛ wobɛhunu roulette ntwahonan animhwɛRoulette kasino mfasoɔ
Past-posting
Roulette nnaadaa a agye din ne past-posting: sɛ wode agorɔ sikasikaAgorɔ sikaAdeɛ a ɛgyina hɔ ma sika dodoɔ bi a ɛnsesa, a wode to bɛt nhyehyɛe no so de to bɛt. Wɔfrɛ no nso check.Kenkan ne nyinaa → bɛhyɛ bɛt a adi nkonim so anaa n’ase wɔ bere a bɔɔl no atɔ akyi, na afei woaka sɛ wopɛ akatuasikaAkatuaDeɛ bɛt a edi nkonim de ma, a wɔka no sɛ “X tia 1” ka bɛt sika a ɛsan ba no ho.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no. Ɛhia kuo. Obi yɛ saa adeyɛ no bere a dila no yɛ adwuma foforɔ, obi a dila no nhunuu no da na ɔba bɛgye, na ɔwɛmfoɔ bi hwɛ pit no na ɔde nsa agyiraehyɛdeɛ twa adeyɛ no mu. Bere no ankasa ne akatua bere no, bere a dila no dane ne ho kɔfa agorɔ sika ma obi a adi nkonim wɔ abɔnten bɛt so, na obiara nhwɛ emu nɔma no simma ketewa kakraa bi.
Richard Marcus
Na Marcus yɛ dila wɔ Four Queens a ɛwɔ Las Vegas wɔ 1970 mfeɛ no mu bere a past-posting kuo bi faa no. Sɛdeɛ ɔno ara ka no, ɔne wɔn yɛɛ adwuma, na akyire no ɔdii ne kuo ankasa anim, bɛyɛ mfeɛ 25 wɔ roulette, craps ne blackjack mu, na ɔgyaeɛ bɛyɛ 2000 a wɔammu no fɔ da. Ne 2003 nwoma a ɛka n’asetena ho asɛm no kyerɛkyerɛ roulette deɛ no mu. Agorɔfoɔ baanu to bɛt wɔ dumienu kuobɛtDumienu kuo1–12, 13–24 anaa 25–36, akatua 2:1.Kenkan ne nyinaa → a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa no so, agorɔ sika baako baako, kyinhyia biara, kɔsi sɛ ɛbɛba; bere a dila no retua dumienu kuo no, nsa bi de $100 agorɔ sika bi hyɛ nɔma baako bɛt a adi nkonim agorɔ sika a ɛsisi so no ase. Ɔbarima a ɔbɛgye sika no adi kan ato nɔma baako bɛt $100 ampa, enti pit no kae no sɛ ɔyɛ agorɔfoɔ a ɔto saa bɛt sika yi, na adeyɛ no boɔ yɛ $3,500. Sɛ wɔbɛma bɛt nhyehyɛenneɛma a wɔde diBɛt nhyehyɛeBɛt nhyehyɛe a wɔatintim wɔ ɛpono no so. Wɔfrɛ no nso ɛpono, ntoma, felt.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no ayɛ adwuma daa a, ɛgye kuo no kasino mfasoɔakontaabuKasino mfasoɔBɛt sika biara mu kyɛfa a kasino no kora wɔ mfinimfini mu: 2.70% wɔ Yuropu roulette mu.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no nko ara wɔ bɛt a wɔde kata so no so.

The Savannah
Marcus adeyɛ a agye din sen biara no nyɛ past-post koraa. Ansa na kyinhyia no bɛba no, ɔde $5 agorɔ sika too $5,000 agorɔ sika bi so wɔ abɔnten bɛtbɛtAbɔnten bɛtBɛt a wɔto wɔ adaka a atwa nɔma nhyehyɛe no ho ahyia so: dumienu kuo, santen tee ne sika pɛ bɛt.Kenkan ne nyinaa → so, na ɔpiaa agorɔ sika kɛseɛ no kɔɔ akyi sɛdeɛ dila no bɛhu agorɔ sika ketewa a ɛsisi so nko ara. Sɛ bɛt no di nkonim a, dila no hunuu agorɔ sika kɛseɛ no na ɔtuaa: $5,005 wɔ kɔkɔɔ so, $10,010 wɔ dumienu kuo so. Sɛ ɛhwere a, Marcus maa agorɔ sika no so ansa na wɔprapra, na sɛ wobisa no a, ɔde $5 agorɔ sika mmienu a na ɔde ahyɛ ne nsam dada to fam; dila no, a na ɔkenkan bɛt no sɛ ɛyɛ $10 no, anhu mfomsoɔ biara. Bɛt biara a adi nkonim no yɛ nokorɛ, na bɛt biara a ahwere no yerae. Akyire nsɛm ka sɛ ɛmaa bɛyɛ $5 million ansa na kasino ahodoɔ gyaee sɛ wɔbɛtua.
Nnaadaa a ɛfiri mu
Roulette nnaadaa dodoɔ no ara a ɛduru asɛnniidan seesei no, dila ka ho. Ɔkwan a ɛtaa ba ne bɛt a ɛka akyi: dila no ma ne hokafoɔ to bɛt anaa ɔka ho wɔ bɛt so wɔ bere a bɔɔl no atɔ akyi, anaa ɔto bɔɔl no ntɛm sɛdeɛ bɛt bi bɛkɔ mu ansa na electronic bere no ato mu. Sika no ntaa nnɔɔso, na nsɛm no taa da adi ɛnam mfonin afidie a ɛwɔ ɛpono biara so, anaa agorɔfoɔ baako a ɔkɔ so di nkonim wɔ dila baako ɛpono ho so.
Mfiri ne software
Electronic roulette de nnaadaa no firi agorɔ sika so kɔ code no so. Wɔ 2007 ahohuru bere mu no, IT adwumayɛfoɔ baanu wɔ London kasino kuo bi mu sesaa ne nhyehyɛe no sɛdeɛ terminal a ɛwɔ live roulette ɛpono ho no tintim nkonim nkrataa, a emu biara boɔ duru £600, nɔma biara a ɛbaeɛ mpo. Wɔde bɛyɛ £33,000 sesaa wɔ kasino ɛnan mu, wɔgyee toom sɛ wɔawia, na wɔ 2010 mu no wɔmaa wɔn asotwe a wɔatwentwɛn so. Wɔ intanɛt so no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ ma agorɔfoɔ ne adwumayɛfoɔ a ɔnni tumi krataa, a obiara nsɔ ne software nhwɛ. Agorɔ a ɛwɔ tumi krataa no de, yɛanhu ɔhwɛfoɔ biara nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔadaadaa roulette nɔma ba kwa afidie. Deɛ ɛduru asɛnniidan ne mfomsoɔ: wɔ 2021 mu no, BetMGM poo Michigan agorɔfoɔ bi nkonim a ɛfiri $50 kɔɔ bɛyɛ $3.3 million wɔ intanɛt so roulette agorɔ bi so, na ɛkaa sɛ ɛyɛ software mfomsoɔ, na wɔ 2025 mu no, ɔman no Asɛnniidan Kɛseɛ maa ne asɛm no kɔɔ so. Mfomsoɔ a kasino no pow sɛ ɔrentua no yɛ apam ho akasakasa, ɛnyɛ adanseɛ sɛ wɔadaadaa agorɔ no.
Afidie, ne baabi a mmara twa hyeɛ
Sɛ wohyɛ bɔɔl no ho nkɔm a, ɛno ankasa nyɛ nnaadaa. Sɛ wokenkan ntwahonan a ɛyɛ animhwɛ, sɛdeɛ Joseph Jagger ne García-Pelayo abusua yɛeɛ no a, wode nsɛm a obiara bɛtumi aboaboa ano na ɛdi dwuma. Spain Asɛnniidan Kɛseɛ kaa wɔ 2004 mu sɛ García-Pelayos de nyansa ne kɔmputa na ɛdii dwuma, ɛnyɛ nnaadaa, na kasino no ano aduro ne sɛ ɛbɛsesa ne ntwahonan. Sɛ wode kɔmputa no kɔ ɛpono ho a, ɛnte saa. Nevada aka sɛ sɛ obi de afidie biara a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛhyɛ agorɔ awieeɛ ho nkɔm anaa ahwehwɛ ne hokwan mu di dwuma anaa ɛwɔ ne nsam a, ɛyɛ mmaratoɔ, na ɛfiri 1985 no ɛbu no sɛ mmaratoɔ kɛseɛ. Engiresi Gambling Act 2005 ka sɛ nnaadaa yɛ mmaratoɔ, na ɛka sɛ ɛbɛtumi ayɛ sɛ obi de ne nsa bɛhyɛ agorɔ no nhyehyɛe mu; wɔ 2017 mu no, UK Asɛnniidan Kɛseɛ kaa wɔ Ivey v Genting mu sɛ ɛnhia sɛ nnaadaa yɛ nokorɛ a ɛnni mu.

Afidie a wɔde hyɛ roulette nkɔmGonzalo García-Pelayo: ne roulette nhyehyɛeJoseph Jagger: roulette ɔkwan a ɔfaa so wɔ Monte Carlo
Anansesɛm a nnaadaa ho nsɛm biara san ka
Anansesɛm mmienu ba kratafa biara so a ɛfa roulette nnaadaafoɔ ho, na wɔn mu baako mpo, yɛntumi nhu baabi a ɛfiri. Pierre Dugal, Franseni bi a wɔka sɛ ɔdaadaa ntwahonan wɔ mfeɛ ɔha a ɛtɔ so 19 mfitiaseɛ mu na ne yere yii no maeɛ, ba a da biara nni ho, kasino biara nni ho, na asɛnni biara nni ho. Monique Laurent, a wɔka sɛ ɔde radio kyerɛɛ bɔɔl bi kwan firi afidie bi a ɔde asie sigaret adaka mu wɔ 1970 mfeɛ no mu, ba wɔ nsɛm ahodoɔ a ɛnhyia wɔ kasino no, sika dodoɔ no, “franc ɔpepem 5” anaa “$1 million”, ne sɛ wɔkyeree no da anaa ho. Yɛanhu saa bere no nsɛmma krataa, asɛnniidan nkyerɛwee anaa nwoma biara mma wɔn mu baako mpo. Nsɛm mmienu foforɔ yɛ mfomsoɔ kɛkɛ: wɔbuu García-Pelayo asɛm no wɔ Spain, ɛnyɛ Amerika Asɛnniidan Kɛseɛ, na Richard Marcus, sɛdeɛ ɔno ara ka ne akyire nkɔmmɔbɔ kyerɛ no, wɔammu no fɔ da.
Sɛdeɛ kasino no kyere
Dila adwuma dodoɔ no ara yɛ ahobammɔ tia agorɔ sika nnaadaa a ɛwɔ soro ha no. “Mma bɛt foforɔ bioadwumayɛ kwanMma bɛt foforɔ bioDila no frɛ (anaa nsɛm a ɛba screen so) a ɛto bɛt bere mu. Wontumi mfa agorɔ sika nsi hɔ, nsesa ne baabi, anaa nyi bio.Kenkan ne nyinaa →” to bɛt nhyehyɛe no mu ansa na bɔɔl no atɔ. Dollynneɛma a wɔde diDollyAgyiraehyɛde a ɛkyerɛ nɔma a adi nkonim a wɔde si nɔma no so wɔ bɛt nhyehyɛe no so bere a wɔretua bɛt ho ka.Kenkan ne nyinaa → (agyiraehyɛde a ɛkyerɛ nɔma a adi nkonim) no kyerɛ nɔma a adi nkonim, na ɛnsɛ sɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ ntoma no so keka bere a ɛda hɔ. Wɔprapra agorɔ sika a ahwere ansa na wɔatua obiara a adi nkonim, enti obi ntumi nnye bɛt a ahwere wɔ akatua bere mu. Dila a ɔhunu agorɔ sika a ne boɔ yɛ den wɔ bɛt nhyehyɛe no so no teɛ mu ka kyerɛ pit no, na ɛno nti na Marcus ɔbarima a ɔgye sika no dii kan too ne bɛt kɛseɛ ampa no. Kɔla agorɔ sikaɛponoKɔla agorɔ sikaRoulette nkoaa agorɔ sika a ne kɔla yɛ agorɔfoɔ biara nko ne deɛ wɔ ɛpono no ho, a ne boɔ wosi gyinaeɛ bere a wotɔ agorɔ sika. Wɔfrɛ no nso wheel checks.Kenkan ne nyinaa →, kɔla baako ma agorɔfoɔ biara, ma ɔhɔhoɔ agorɔ sika da adi, na mfonin afidie a ɛwɔ soro no kyere akatua biara ma wɔhwɛ. Kasino no afa a aka no hwɛ akwan foforɔ no so.
Deɛ ɛkyerɛ ma agorɔfoɔ a ɔnyɛ obi soronko
Wɔ kasino a ɛwɔ tumi krataa mu no, ntwahonan a wɔasiesie no nnaadaa kwan so no yɛ abakɔsɛm, na nnaadaafoɔ a wɔwɔ ɛpono ho no wia kasino no, ɛnyɛ agorɔfoɔ a wɔwɔ wɔn nkyɛn. Ɔkwan biara a ɛwɔ mmara mu wɔ ɛpono ho nni ntwahonan a ɛyɛ pɛ so nkonim, na biribiara a roulette nnaadaafoɔ yɛ nsesa odds no mma obiara. Suban mmienu ma agorɔfoɔ ho tew firi adwene bɔne ho. Fa wo agorɔ sika gyae bere a dolly no da hɔ, deɛ adi nkonim mpo, ɛfiri sɛ sɛ wotene wo nsa kɔfa wɔn saa bere no a, ɛte pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ adeyɛ a mfonin afidie no wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛkyere no. Na pow dila biara a ɔka sɛ ɔbɛboa wo, ɛfiri sɛ bɛt a ɛka akyi a wɔgye no sɛ adɔeɛ no yɛ mmaratoɔ korɔ no ara sɛ deɛ wɔtɔeɛ. Wɔ intanɛt so no, di agorɔ wɔ baabi a wobɛtumi de ɔhwɛfoɔ no ahwɛ adwumayɛfoɔ no tumi krataa nko ara. Agorɔ a ɛnni tumi krataa ne baabi koro pɛ a ɛnnɛ agorɔfoɔ bɛtumi ahyia 1890 ntwahonan no.
Nsɛmmisa
Dabi. Sɛ wosesa bɛt wɔ bere a wɔahu deɛ ɛbaeɛ akyi a, ɛyɛ korɔno wɔ baabiara a agorɔ no wɔ mmara mu.
Wɔ Nevada no, sɛ wode saa afidie no di dwuma a, ɛyɛ mmaratoɔ kɛseɛ ɛfiri 1985. Mmeaeɛ foforɔ no, mmara no nsɛ; hwɛ Advantage Play.
Wɔbisaa no nsɛm mpɛn pii, na sɛdeɛ ɔno ara ka ne akyire nkɔmmɔbɔ kyerɛ no, wɔammu no fɔ da. Ɛfiri saa bere no, ɔde afotuo ama kasino ahodoɔ wɔ agorɔ ahobammɔ ho.
Wɔayɛ saa: Smithsonian kora 1930 mfeɛ no ntwahonan bi a wɔyɛɛ no ma saa adwuma no. Kasino a ɛwɔ tumi krataa hwɛ sɛ magnet wɔ hɔ anaa ansa na wɔbue ɛpono, na wɔ New Jersey no, ɛnsɛ sɛ dadeɛ biara wɔ bɔɔl no mu.
Wɔde no kɔ asɛnniidan. Wɔabu dilafoɔ ne wɔn ahokafoɔ fɔ wɔ Amerika, New Zealand, Engiresi ne Singapore.
Akontaabu ho anigyeɛ
Di kan yɛ eyinom ara wo ho. Wɔakata mmuaeɛ biara so; sɛ woasiesie wo ho a, bue no.
Past-posting kuo bi ma bɛt nhyehyɛenneɛma a wɔde diBɛt nhyehyɛeBɛt nhyehyɛe a wɔatintim wɔ ɛpono no so. Wɔfrɛ no nso ɛpono, ntoma, felt.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no yɛ dwumadie ma denam dumienu kuobɛtDumienu kuo1–12, 13–24 anaa 25–36, akatua 2:1.Kenkan ne nyinaa → a ɛto so mmiɛnsa a ɛkata so kyinhyia biara wɔ Amerika ntwahonan so: agorɔ sikasikaAgorɔ sikaAdeɛ a ɛgyina hɔ ma sika dodoɔ bi a ɛnsesa, a wode to bɛt nhyehyɛe no so de to bɛt. Wɔfrɛ no nso check.Kenkan ne nyinaa → 4 wɔ nɔma 25 kɔsi 36 no mu biara so ne agorɔ sika 20 wɔ dumienu kuo adaka no mu. Ɛdi ahe nkonim bere a dumienu kuo no ba, ɛhwere ahe bere a ɛmma, na twɛn no gye ahe?
Kyerɛ mmuaeɛ no
Mmuaeɛ Agorɔ sika +136 bere a ɛba na −68 bere a ɛmma, enti wɔ mfinimfini mu kuo no hwere agorɔ sika 3.58 kyinhyia biara, 68 mu 5.26% a ɛtaa yɛ no. Dumienu kuo no ba bɛyɛ mprɛ baako kyinhyia 3.2 biara mu.
Kyinhyia biara no agorɔ sika 68 kɔ fam. Sɛ 25 kɔsi 36 mu baako ba a, agorɔ sika 4 a ɛwɔ so no di nkonim 35 tia 1 na ɛsan ba ne ne bɛt sika: agorɔ sika 144. Dumienu kuo no tua 2 tia 1 wɔ agorɔ sika 20 so: 60 san ba. Ɛno yɛ 204 wɔ 68 a wɔto so, +136. Anyɛ saa a, 68 no nyinaa hwere.
Mfinimfini boɔ: (12 × 136 − 26 × 68)/38 = (1,632 − 1,768)/38 = −3.58 (agorɔ sika wɔ kyinhyia biara so), a ɛyɛ 68 mu 5.26%. Dumienu kuo no ba mprɛ 12 wɔ 38 mu, mprɛ baako kyinhyia 3.2 biara mu wɔ mfinimfini mu.
Enti nkatasoɔ no nnye kuo no hwee boro kasino mfasoɔakontaabuKasino mfasoɔBɛt sika biara mu kyɛfa a kasino no kora wɔ mfinimfini mu: 2.70% wɔ Yuropu roulette mu.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no so, na ɛtɔ deɛ ɔkwan no hia: nkyerɛaseɛ a ɛma wɔtena ɛpono no ho, ne akatuasikaAkatuaDeɛ bɛt a edi nkonim de ma, a wɔka no sɛ “X tia 1” ka bɛt sika a ɛsan ba no ho.Kenkan ne nyinaa → a dila no mmu n'ani wɔ bere a ɛrekɔ so no.
Quinn ntwahonan a ɛfiri 1890 a ne ntamu bannneɛma a wɔde diNtamu banDadeɛ ban a ɛtwa ntokuru mmienu ntam wɔ ntwahonan no so.Kenkan ne nyinaa → tenten no maa dila no tumi kyerɛɛ bɔɔlnneɛma a wɔde diBɔɔlBɔɔl ketewa a wɔto no ma ɛtu mmirika wɔ ne kwan mu tia rotor no. Ɛnnɛ bɔɔl yɛ ivorine anaa Teflon, 18–21 mm.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no kwan kɔɔ kɔkɔɔbɛtKɔkɔɔSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma kɔkɔɔ 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: rouge.Kenkan ne nyinaa → anaa tuntumbɛtTuntumSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma tuntum 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: noir.Kenkan ne nyinaa → so. Fa no sɛ kwankyerɛ no yɛ adwuma mprɛ baako wɔ kyinhyia 18 mu na deɛ aka no yɛ pɛ, wɔ hweentwahonanHweeTokuru ahabammono baako a sika pɛ bɛt, dumienu kuo bɛt anaa santen tee bɛt biara nkata so; kasino mfasoɔ fibea. Wɔfrɛ no nso hwee baako, 0.Kenkan ne nyinaa → mmienu ntwahonan so, na dila no kyerɛ kwan daa tia kɔla a wode bɛt to so. $10 bɛt wɔ kɔkɔɔ so gye wo ahe seesei? Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ kwankyerɛ no yɛ adwuma na kasino no akora bɛt biara nkyɛmu mmiɛnsa mu baako?
Kyerɛ mmuaeɛ no
Mmuaeɛ Mprɛ baako wɔ kyinhyia 18 mu ma kasino mfasoɔ yɛ mmɔho mmienu, firi 5.26% kɔ 10.53%: $1.05 bɛt biara mmom sen $0.53. Sɛ ɛbɛkora bɛt biara nkyɛmu mmiɛnsa mu baako a, ɛsɛ sɛ kwankyerɛ no yɛ adwuma kyinhyia 8 wɔ 27 mu, bɛyɛ 30% wɔ bere no mu.
Wɔ kyinhyia a ɛyɛ pɛ so no, kɔkɔɔ di nkonim mprɛ 18 wɔ 38 mu. Kyinhyia a wɔakyerɛ ne kwan nni nkonim da. Sɛ kwankyerɛ no yɛ adwuma wɔ hokwanakontaabuHokwanHokwan a biribi bɛba, firi 0 kɔsi 1 anaa 0% kɔsi 100%. Nɔma baako: 1/37 = 2.70%.Kenkan ne nyinaa → s mu a, kɔkɔɔ di nkonim wɔ hokwan (1 − s) × 18/38 mu.
Sɛ s = 1/18 a: (17/18) × (18/38) = 17/38. Bɛt no di $10 nkonim wɔ hokwan 17/38 mu na ɛhwere $10 wɔ hokwan 21/38 mu, mfinimfini boɔ −$40/38 = −$1.05, a ɛyɛ bɛt sika no mu 10.53%. Ntwahonan a ɛyɛ pɛ deɛ yɛ −$20/38 = −$0.53, anaa 5.26%.
Nkyɛmu mmiɛnsa mu baako: bɛt no som bɛt sika no mu 2p − 1, baabi a p yɛ hokwan a wobɛdi nkonim, enti 2p − 1 = −1/3 ma p = 1/3. Afei (1 − s) × 18/38 = 1/3, enti 1 − s = 38/54 na s = 16/54 = 8/27, bɛyɛ 29.6%.
Ɛno nti na ntwahonan a wɔasisi no som asiane no bo ma kasino a ɛnni nokware, na ɛno nti na na wɔtumi de di dwuma kakra kakra: sɛ wɔkyerɛ kyinhyia baako kwan wɔ dunwɔtwe mu, tia bɛt akɛseɛ nko ara a, ɛyɛ den sɛ obi a ɔgyina nkyɛn bɛhu na ɛma deɛ wɔgye no yɛ mmɔho mmienu.
kyinhyia a wɔakyerɛ ne kwankɔkɔɔ di nkonimkasino korahwee38 mu 185.26%18 mu 138 mu 1710.53%6 mu 138 mu 1521.05%27 mu 83 mu 133.33%ne nyinaada100%
Serew kakra

Ntwahonan no yɛ nokorɛ, enti agorɔ sika no so na wɔhwɛ.
Nsɛm fibea
- Marcus, R. American Roulette: How I Turned the Odds Upside Down.
- CDC Gaming Reports. “Richard Marcus: from the wrong side of the casino tables to the right.”
- Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams.
- Nevada Revised Statutes, chapter 465.
- Quinn, J. P. Fools of Fortune; or, Gambling and Gamblers.
- Quinn, J. P. Gambling and Gambling Devices.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- National Museum of American History. Roulette wheel, H. C. Evans & Co., Chicago, 1930s.
- New Jersey Administrative Code.
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, New Orleans. “Leader of conspiracy to defraud L’Auberge Casino in Lake Charles sentenced in federal court.”
- Department of Internal Affairs, New Zealand. “Hamilton Casino cheats penalised.”
- Blackpool Gazette. “Croupiers jailed for casino scam.”
- The Register. “IT contractors convicted of UK casino hack scam.”
- Marraco, M. “‘Los Pelayos’ vencen al casino en la ruleta y en el Supremo.”
- Gambling Act 2005 (c. 19).
- Ivey v Genting Casinos (UK) Ltd.