Roulette kɔkɔɔ anaa tuntum bɛt
Wɔ roulette mu no, kɔkɔɔ anaa tuntum kata nɔma dunwɔtwe a wɔn kɔla yɛ baako so: sika pɛ bɛt a wɔde susu afoforɔ.
Nɔma dunwɔtwe, akatua 1:1. Hokwan yɛ 48.65%, ɛnyɛ 50%: hwee na ɛde nsonsonoeɛ no ba.
Baabi a wode to
Adaka a ahwehwɛbo kɔkɔɔbɛtKɔkɔɔSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma kɔkɔɔ 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: rouge.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ne ahwehwɛbo tuntumbɛtTuntumSika pɛ bɛt wɔ nɔma tuntum 18 no so. Franse kasa mu: noir.Kenkan ne nyinaa → wɔ so wɔ abɔnten bɛtbɛtAbɔnten bɛtBɛt a wɔto wɔ adaka a atwa nɔma nhyehyɛe no ho ahyia so: dumienu kuo, santen tee ne sika pɛ bɛt.Kenkan ne nyinaa → no mu, anaa nsɛmfua rouge ne noir wɔ Franse bɛt nhyehyɛenneɛma a wɔde diBɛt nhyehyɛeBɛt nhyehyɛe a wɔatintim wɔ ɛpono no so. Wɔfrɛ no nso ɛpono, ntoma, felt.Kenkan ne nyinaa → so. Ɛsɛ sɛ emu biara duru ɛpono no ahyeɛ ase. Nɔma kɔkɔɔ: 1 3 5 7 9 12 14 16 18 19 21 23 25 27 30 32 34 36. Tuntum: dunwɔtwe a aka no. HweentwahonanHweeTokuru ahabammono baako a sika pɛ bɛt, dumienu kuo bɛt anaa santen tee bɛt biara nkata so; kasino mfasoɔ fibea. Wɔfrɛ no nso hwee baako, 0.Kenkan ne nyinaa → yɛ ahabammono na ɛnka emu biara ho.
Akatua ne hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wobɛdi nkonim wɔ roulette kɔkɔɔ anaa tuntum so
Odds ankasa a ɛtia 18 wɔ 37 mu yɛ 1.056 tia 1; ɛpono no tua 1. Sɛ $10 roulette bɛt wɔ kɔkɔɔ so di nkonim a, ɛde $10 ba. Wɔ kyinhyia 37 mu wɔ mfinimfini mu no: nkonim 18 (+$180), ahwereɛ 18 (−$180), hwee baako (−$10). Ne nyinaa yɛ −$10 wɔ $370 so.
Ntoatoasoɔ
Kɔkɔɔ ne tuntum di wɔn ho akyi wɔ ntwahonan no so, nanso ɛnyɛ wɔ bere mu. Kɔkɔɔ du a ɛtoatoa so hokwanakontaabuHokwanHokwan a biribi bɛba, firi 0 kɔsi 1 anaa 0% kɔsi 100%. Nɔma baako: 1/37 = 2.70%.Kenkan ne nyinaa → yɛ (18/37)¹⁰ = 0.074%, bɛyɛ mprɛ baako wɔ kyinhyia du kuo 1,350 biara mu; wɔ kasino a ɛpono aduonu wɔ hɔ a emu biara kyini mprɛ 50 dɔnhwerew biara mu no, ɛba baabi wɔ nna dodoɔ no ara mu. Eyi mu biara nka hwee mfa kyinhyia a ɛtɔ so dubaako no ho, a ne kɔkɔɔ hokwan yɛ 18/37 te sɛ kyinhyia biara a adi ɛkan.
Adɛn nti na nhyehyɛe no wɔ ha
Kɔkɔɔ/tuntum ne deɛ ɛbɛn sika a wɔto hwɛ ti anaa akyi koraa wɔ ɛpono no so, na ɛno nti na ɛyɛ bɛt nsakraeɛ ntoatoasoɔɔkwanBɛt nsakraeɛ ntoatoasoɔMmara biara a ɛsesa bɛt sika no gyina deɛ atwam so. Ntoatoasoɔ a ɛkɔ soro ahwereɛ akyi ma no kɔ soro ahwereɛ akyi, na deɛ ɛkɔ soro nkonim akyi ma no kɔ soro nkonim akyi.Kenkan ne nyinaa → fapem: MartingaleɔkwanMartingaleBɛt nsakraeɛ ntoatoasoɔ a ɛbɔ bɛt no mmɔho mmienu ahwereɛ biara akyi. Hwɛ Akwan ɔfa no na hunu deɛ ɛyɛ ne deɛ ɛnyɛ.Kenkan ne nyinaa →, D’Alembert, FibonacciɔkwanFibonacciBɛt nsakraeɛ ntoatoasoɔ a edi nɔma ntoatoasoɔ 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13… akyi: anammɔn baako kɔ anim sɛ wohwere a, anammɔn mmienu san akyi sɛ wodi nkonim a.Kenkan ne nyinaa →, LabouchèreɔkwanLabouchèreNhyehyɛe a wotwa mu: kyerɛw nɔma santen, to bɛt a ɛyɛ n'ano mmienu no nyinaa bom, twa wɔn mu nkonim akyi, fa bɛt sika a wohweree no ka ho ahwereɛ akyi.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ne ParoliɔkwanParoliBɛt nsakraeɛ ntoatoasoɔ a ɛkɔ soro nkonim akyi: bɔ no mmɔho mmienu nkonim akyi, san fi ase ahwereɛ akyi anaa nkonim mmiɛnsa a ɛtoa so akyi. Wɔfrɛ no nso Martingale a ɛdane.Kenkan ne nyinaa → nyinaa gyina sika pɛ bɛtbɛtSika pɛ bɛtKɔkɔɔ/tuntum, ɛnkyɛ pɛ/ɛkyɛ pɛ, soro/fam. Nɔma 18, akatua 1:1.Kenkan ne nyinaa → so. Wɔn mu biara ahwereɛ a wɔhwɛ kwanakontaabuAhwereɛ a wɔhwɛ kwanBoɔ a wɔhwɛ kwan bɔ bɛt sika nyinaa ho; ahwereɛ mfinimfini boɔ wɔ agorɔ bere anaa bere bi mu.Kenkan ne nyinaa → yɛ bɛt sika nyinaasikaBɛt sika nyinaaSika nyinaa a wɔde to bɛt wɔ agorɔ bere anaa bere bi mu, a nkonim sika a wɔsan de to ka ho. Wɔfrɛ no nso handle, action.Kenkan ne nyinaa → mu 2.70% wɔ bɛt yi so, na 1.35% wɔ la partagemmaraLa partageFranse mmara: sɛ hwee ba a, wɔsan de sika pɛ bɛt sika no fa ma. Ɛtew kasino mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ saa bɛt no so mu fa kɔ 1.35%.Kenkan ne nyinaa → ɛpono so. Akwan krataafa no kyerɛ deɛ emu biara yɛ agorɔ bere bi nsɛsoɔ.
- p10 −$420
- p25 −$280
- mfinimfini nɔma −$140
- p75 +$20
- p90 +$140
Franse mmara
La partage anaa en prisonmmaraEn prisonFranse mmara: sɛ hwee ba a, wɔkora sika pɛ bɛt so ma kyinhyia a ɛdi so mmom sene sɛ ɛbɛyera. Ɛtew kasino mfasoɔ wɔ saa bɛt no so mu fa.Kenkan ne nyinaa → mmara ase no, kasino mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ bɛt yi so te mu fa kɔ 1.35%. Ɛno ne asɛm a ɛho hia sene biara wɔ krataafa yi so: sɛ worebɛto bɛt wɔ kɔkɔɔ so a, hwehwɛ Franse ɛpono.
Ntoatoasoɔ a ɛbaeɛ wɔ 1913 mu
Wɔ 18 August 1913 no, wɔ Monte Carlo no, tuntum baeɛ mprɛ 26 a ɛtoatoa so. Ɛfiri bɛyɛ tuntum a ɛtɔ so dunum no so no, agorɔfoɔ betwaa ɛpono no ho hyiaeɛ, na wɔtoo bɛt wɔ kɔkɔɔ so ɛfiri sɛ na wɔsusu sɛ “ne bere aso”, na wɔhweree franc ɔpepem pii. Hokwan a tuntum 26 bɛba yɛ (18/37)²⁶, bɛyɛ ɔpepem 137 mu baako; hokwan a obi, baabi, bɛhu bi da no yɛ baako.
Nsɛmmisa
Dabi. Emu biara yɛ 18.
Kɔkɔɔ, kakra pɛ na ɛboro so, wɔ nhwehwɛmu dodoɔ no ara a wɔayɛ wɔ ɛpono ho suban ho mu. Ɛnsesa hwee.
Aane, pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wɔ bɛt nhyehyɛe no so no, ɛte sɛ nea wɔapete ɛfiri sɛ bɛt nhyehyɛe no di nkontabuo nnidisoɔ so.
Serew kakra
Ntwahonan no nni nkaeɛ. Agorɔfoɔ deɛ, wɔn nkaeɛ dɔɔso dodo.
Nsɛm fibea
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.